题目：面向低碳未来的燃烧化学研究

时间：2023年7月20日 9:30-11:30

地点：hga010网页登录 高田会堂

邀请人：李玉阳 教授（航空动力研究所）

报告人简介

Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus，德国比勒菲尔德大学资深教授，中国科学院外籍院士，欧洲科学院院士，德国工程院院士，德国科学院院士，国际燃烧学会会士，国际纯粹和应用化学联合会会士，从事燃烧诊断学、燃烧化学研究。曾担任国际燃烧学会主席、德国洪堡基金会遴选委员会副主席、德国自然科学基金委员会理事、国际燃烧界权威期刊Combustion and Flame主编、比勒菲尔德大学副校长等。获国际燃烧学会Alfred C. Egerton金奖、中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖、中国政府友谊奖、中国科学院国际科技合作奖、国际纯粹和应用化学联合会及美国化学会化学/化工领域杰出女性科学家奖等。

报告摘要

Since global climate and health issues are becoming more urgent, many countries have made pledges towards carbon reduction and net zero within the next decades. Defossilization is one major aspect in such scenarios. The increasing introduction of renewable power goes along with a different focus and new opportunities for combustion science and applications. Alternative fuels and fuel blends as well as novel combustion and aftertreatment strategies aim to reduce the carbon footprint and local emissions. From a chemical viewpoint, such measures introduce exciting research questions regarding in-depth information on the combustion process, including detailed, fundamentally founded reaction mechanisms and physico-chemical combustion models of predictive character. Progress relies increasingly on valuable combinations of experiments, theory, simulation, and data strategies. The talk will highlight some recent examples of combustion chemistry research within this general discussion. Powerful in-situ diagnostic methods are applied to probe reactive systems in laboratory configurations. Results from prototypical fuels will be shown also to provide some guidance for further theoretical studies and model development. Such selected examples can serve as food for thought about chances and challenges in the transition towards carbon-reduced processes.